Articles
Are you dissatisfied with your job? You are not alone!
(Source: www.careerkey.org)
According to a recent survey, job
dissatisfaction is widespread among workers of all ages
across all income brackets. The study found that
only half of all the workers are satisfied with their
jobs. Worker satisfaction has declined across all income
brackets over the last nine years. Surveys over the past
40 years have shown that 40% to 50% of workers would change
their line of work, if they could.
Intrinsic job satisfaction is when
workers consider only the kind of work they do,
the tasks that make up the job.
Extrinsic job satisfaction is when workers
consider the conditions of work, such as their
pay, coworkers, and supervisor.
These two types of satisfaction are different,
and it helps to look at jobs from both points of view.
For example, if you are dissatisfied with your current
job, ask yourself, "To what extent is it due to the
kind of work I am doing?" and "To what
extent is it due to the conditions of my work?"
If it is primarily the kind of work you are doing, it
is intrinsic job dissatisfaction. This calls
for a different solution, than if your dissatisfaction
is extrinsic in nature.
And, second, you want to recognize that job satisfaction
is influenced by job expectations -- what people
look for or require from a job such as job security, pay,
prestige, or independence. And, that some people have
higher expectations for work than others. What expectations
do you have for your work? How strong are they?
What can you do to maximize your job satisfaction? Based
on research and the experience of professional career
specialists, here are eight recommendations:
Know yourself. Know what is important
to you and what is not. What kinds of work tasks or activities
are attractive to you? Be clear about what you expect
from or require of a job. Write your ideas down. Then,
you will know what to look for when choosing among jobs
or careers
Learn about jobs that are most likely to meet
your expectations. It will help you identify
occupations that fit your personality and to get accurate
information about each of them
Consider consulting a professional career counselor.
Do not allow your job dissatisfactions to go
unresolved for long. Job satisfactions and dissatisfactions
are barometers of your adjustment to work. They may lead
to something worse -- job loss, accidents, even mental
illness. Depression, anxiety, worry, tension, and interpersonal
problems can result from, or be made worse by job dissatisfaction.
In fact, job satisfaction was found to be the best predictor
of how long you live . . . better than a doctor's rating
of physical functioning, use of tobacco, or genetic inheritance.
So, it is important to work out a solution if your job
is making you unhappy.
Have realistic expectations for work. Overall
job satisfaction is a trade-off (like many things in life).
You should not expect 100% satisfaction or 0% dissatisfaction.
There are usually dissatisfactions even in the best jobs.
And, in today's work world you cannot expect your company
to look out for you; you have to take the initiative yourself
Look separately at the kind of work you are
doing versus the conditions of work (pay, supervisor,
coworkers, company, physical working conditions). If you
are becoming increasingly dissatisfied with the kind of
work you are doing, you should consider a career change.
If you are dissatisfied with the conditions of work, you
might be able to set matters right by negotiating with
your supervisor or your coworkers, or by changing companies
Look down the road at your possible career progress.
Present dissatisfactions might be worth bearing if you
see your career progressing.
Examine your values -- what is most important
to you. You have to answer this question honestly:
How important is your job, your career to you? Only when
this question is answered can you put your job satisfaction
or dissatisfaction in proper perspective
This was adapted and updated from an earlier
article by Dr. Rene Dawis, with his permission: Dawis,
R. V. (1992).
How soft skills
can add zeroes to your salary
MANSI ANEJA
[ THURSDAY, MAY 12, 2005 04:36:32 PM]
Source: INDIATIMES NEWS NETWORK
Success is 1 %hard work and 99 %public
relation. All of us know this but never knew this will
strike the technology professionals also. And if you thought
this is just one of the tips management gurus give, here
are the facts.
"The world belongs to those who are a complete
package and that's true for the technology sector also,"
says Geetanjali Khatri, global head, recruitment for
Kanbay Accurum. Companies are keener on recruiting techies
with good communication skills now than ever because
of the increasing client needs.
"This is the second coming of the IT sector which
is propelled by real business needs. Clients and consumers
are the most important and so is interacting with them,"
says Rajul Garg, COO and VP of Induslogic.
Garg says that given a choice he would actually recruit
for a person who can interact with the clients and communicate
the company's stand.
Anuradha Chowdhary who specialises in recruiting people
for the technology sector says, "Clients actually
impress upon candidates who are good talkers apart from
having the desired skill sets."
She goes on to add: "One of the candidate who
I placed in a Gurgaon-based MNC is earning more than
many of his peers, just because he was able to sell
himself well."
Kanbay Accurum has a well-planned group discussion
and panel interview to check the level of communication
skills in a candidate. "We basically test a person's
ability to tackle a difficult situation in panel discussions,"
says Khatri. "We look for lifetime learners who
can understand business goals and have skills to put
them across to other people," she added.
Many technology companies actually have the position
of a business analyst for someone who is a combination
of a technology professional and a business manager.
A technically qualified person with a decent management
experience and understanding of how to drive technology
to attain business goals can become a business analyst
in a tech company.
The starting salary for such a rank is about Rs 7-8
lakh per annum and of course increases with experience.
Software companies sure need programmers. But what will
the programmers do if there no projects. To get new
projects you need people who are glib talkers who can
sell ideas and attract new businesses.
Hence project getters are definitely more required
than project implementers. So, you could be a project
getter along with a programmer.
Founder, chairman and managing director Virinchi Technologies
Ltd, Vishwanath Kompella says, "You can be from
any industry but you definitely require a sound and
deep knowledge of that industry, network within the
industry and also have above average communication skills.
With that, if you are also a top people’s person
you automatically become a hot cake for the recruiters!
Recruiting you would be big news for the software company.
Your appointment will appear even in press the next
day and you still can get away saying, ‘Java for
me is an island for reclusive holidaying’.”
Job Frustration : 8 easy steps to get rid of it
At some point in your career, you will
experience Frustration. Regardless of how much you like
your job there will come a time when you just don't
feel like doing it anymore. If you could choose between
being sick enough to stay home (and not just lying about
being sick) and going to work, you would actually choose
to be sick. It would be far less aversive than facing
your boss, your co-workers, your clients, and your desk.
"exhaustion of physical or emotional strength
or motivation usually as a result of prolonged stress
or frustration." Who's stressed and frustrated?
Many people are making workers very nervous. Many are
afraid of losing their jobs and are therefore working
harder and longer hours to prove their worth. Survivors
of Job Frustration have to work harder to fill the gaps
left by their departed colleagues.
Then there are those who work hard and don't receive
the gratitude they feel they deserve from their bosses.
They go to work everyday, work hard, and don't feel
they are rewarded properly. Raises aren't forthcoming,
and promotions aren't either. People who seem to work
less, but have more political clout, seem to do better.
Sounds frustrating to me.
Being in the wrong career is also very stressful and
can be frustrating. Many people are in the wrong career.
They either tire of a career they once liked or they
chose poorly in the first place. Others are in the right
career but in the wrong job. Either way a change may
be in order. It may involve a career change or simply
a change in where you work. So, as you can see, there
are many factors that cause people stress and frustration
with their jobs. I'm sure you can name some yourself.
- This is not caused by stress or frustration, but rather by working too hard and too many hours by choice. This situation sometimes fixes itself. You work too hard and then start burning out, so you slow down. If you find yourself unable to slow down, you have to force the matter. Find out how much vacation time you can take and then take it.
- This is not caused by stress or frustration,
but rather by working too hard and too many hours by choice.
This situation sometimes fixes itself. You work too hard
and then start burning out, so you slow down. If you find
yourself unable to slow down, you have to force the matter.
Find out how much vacation time you can take and then
take it.
- Make a point of leaving work on time. Don't take work
home with you. Start slowly if you have to. Leave work
on time one day a week and then increase it to two days.
- Make sure you spend the night relaxing — rent
a movie, or read a good book.
- A difficult boss is a tough one because if you work
for someone who is just not a nice person, there's not
much you can do to change that. However, you may consider
sitting down with him or her to discuss how you can forge
a more productive working relationship.
- If you have more work than you can handle because of
a smaller staff, you have to learn how to prioritize.
One person cannot do the work of five people regardless
of how good he or she is and how hard he or she tries.
You'll have to figure out what is most important and work
your way down from there
- You should also stay calm and remember that the world
won't end if you don't get everything done.
- If you feel you must work extra hard to avoid getting
laid off and this is what's causing your burnout, then
maybe you have to accept the fact that you can't do anything
about what might happen.
- You’re in a career that you've discovered isn't
for you. You hate doing what you do and that's causing
you to experience burnout. If you can afford to quit your
job then you should consider it. But you should be prepared
to be out of work while you explore your options. You
should not enter into a new career without careful planning
or you'll wind up right back where you started. You must
take the time for a complete self assessment which will
help you find out what careers you should explore
Compiled by PracTeam
No night duty for women at call center : Haryana
NAVNEET ANAND
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 2005 10:05:51 AM
Source: TIMES NEWS NETWORK
NEW DELHI: Here’s a case of killing a $5.2-billion golden goose with a stick made in 1958. The Haryana government has sent notices to Gurgaon-based call centres asking them not to allow women employees on night shifts. As women comprise an estimated 40% of the workforce, the notice can spell disaster for the offshoring business.
The instrument being used to enforce ‘discipline’
is a little-known section of the Punjab Shops and Commercial
Establishment Act of 1958, which forbids women from
working night shifts.
Notices have been sent by the Haryana labour department
to BPOs, including Convergys and Saffron Global, threatening
‘‘strict action’’ against them.
The very nature of the outsourcing business requires
most work to be transacted at night.
BPO experts say Gurgaon generates around 70% of India’s
off-shoring revenues. Nasscom predicts the sector would
employ 1.2 million by 2008. The archaic provision that’s
being invoked to threaten all this is Section 30 of
the 1958 Act. According to it, ‘‘No woman
shall be required or allowed to work whether as an employee
or otherwise in any establishment during night.’’
Until now, call centres have sought exemption from
this clause from the labour commissioner. But, G S Thakur,
labour officer-cumconciliation officer of the circle
under which BPOs like Convergys and Saffron Global fall,
said: ‘‘These call centres were found violating
employment conditions and hence they have not been granted
any further exemption. We’ll take strict action.’’
Any destabilisation of BPO business in Gurgaon, with
about 150 call centres, would hurt Haryana the most.
Call Centres Unhappy With ‘Outdated’
Law
Gurgaon call centres may have tough days ahead if the
labour department has its way. Grappling with an old
law, which is being used to “harass” call
centres, the affected BPOs are asking why this outdated
law is being invoked now and are wondering if this is
plain harassment under the garb of bureaucratic compliance.
The labour department babus get their clout from Section
9 of the 1958 Act, under which government has been empowered
to fix opening and closing hours of ‘‘all
classes of establishments’’ and which states
that ‘‘different opening and closing hours
may be fixed for different classes of establishments
and for different area.’’
It was the same labour department which, through its
notification issued in June 2000, granted exemptions
to ‘‘the establishments of information technology
and software in the state of Haryana, from the operation
of the provisions of sections 9 and 10 of the said Act.’’
However, labour department officials say that since
a call centre is an ITES company and not an IT company,
these exemptions don’t apply to them.
- This is not caused by stress or frustration,
but rather by working too hard and too many hours by choice.
This situation sometimes fixes itself. You work too hard
and then start burning out, so you slow down. If you find
yourself unable to slow down, you have to force the matter.
Find out how much vacation time you can take and then
take it.
- Make a point of leaving work on time. Don't take work
home with you. Start slowly if you have to. Leave work
on time one day a week and then increase it to two days.
- Make sure you spend the night relaxing — rent
a movie, or read a good book.
- A difficult boss is a tough one because if you work
for someone who is just not a nice person, there's not
much you can do to change that. However, you may consider
sitting down with him or her to discuss how you can forge
a more productive working relationship.
- If you have more work than you can handle because of
a smaller staff, you have to learn how to prioritize.
One person cannot do the work of five people regardless
of how good he or she is and how hard he or she tries.
You'll have to figure out what is most important and work
your way down from there
- You should also stay calm and remember that the world
won't end if you don't get everything done.
- If you feel you must work extra hard to avoid getting
laid off and this is what's causing your burnout, then
maybe you have to accept the fact that you can't do anything
about what might happen.
- You’re in a career that you've discovered isn't
for you. You hate doing what you do and that's causing
you to experience burnout. If you can afford to quit your
job then you should consider it. But you should be prepared
to be out of work while you explore your options. You
should not enter into a new career without careful planning
or you'll wind up right back where you started. You must
take the time for a complete self assessment which will
help you find out what careers you should explore
Compiled by PracTeam
September 27, 2005
Source: www.rediff.com
There are two kinds
IT workers -- the Scotch tape variety and the
Post-it note.
The first kind stick to the companies they join -- for
a reasonable period of time, at least. The second, like
the Post-it note, is lacking in any gum -- or gham
-- when it comes to moving on to 'something better'.
A recent AC Nielsen ORG MARG survey on tech school campuses
indicates that the 'Post-it' attitude is rapidly gaining
ground. The 2005 Campus Recruiters Index has revealed
that 64% of the engineering grads who join tech companies
intend to leave within the first two years. Or less.
This number is apparently up from 47 per cent in 2004
and 59 per cent in 2005.
Why? Well, to begin with, the very fact that these jobs
have become so abundant makes them less attractive in
the eyes of the graduating engineer. Especially if they
happen to be from Tier 1 institutes or God forbid, IIT.
The attitude for many is: Company aa rahi hai, to
chalo job le lete hain. Better to have one offer
in hand and then 'see'. This means that many techies
are joining not out of any inherent interest in a software
career; they see the job as a place where they can hang
out between one degree (BE) and the next (MBA or MS).
Neither does it help that companies are willing to snap
up any which engineering graduate from a decent college
-- civil, mechanical, metallurgical -- just because
they need to add 10,000 freshers at a time.
To ease some of the pain of this mass recruitment process,
Nasscom is introducing an 'IT aptitude test' on the
lines of GATE/ CAT or the GRE tests. Which is a good
step -- it would give a fighting chance to students
from lesser known institutions which software companies
don't visit for campus placements (See The truth about
IT Cats and Dogs).
As in BPO, IT companies may then choose to recruit more
academically average students as they are likely to
stick on longer. But many basic issues will still have
to be resolved.
In search of meaning
Young people are in general optimistic -- they join
a company hoping to 'learn something' and make some
kind of personal contribution. Yes, the salary they
earn is very important. But, unlike the sarkari clerk
or BMC sweeper, they don't enjoy being paid for sitting
idle.
As a 2004 graduate from a premier institute in Mumbai
working with Mastek remarks, "Since IT companies
conform to CMM level 5 (this refers to the highest level
of an organisation's ability to use its IT prowess for
effective quality control), they have to keep a certain
percentage of the workforce on the bench, ie idle. And
it can get really frustrating."
Yes, HR departments at IT companies claim to have systems
that ensure a smooth induction, training and deployment
onto projects, but that isn't quite the case for everyone.
There are enough cases of freshers who complete their
training and then just cool their heels for a while:
come to office everyday and send e-mail forwards to
each other (the only timepass available in the absence
of Internet access).
Another common complaint is the lack of challenge. Even
the technically minded soon discover the job is not
really about programming at all. One such dude sums
up the average IT career path on the popular Pagalguy.com
forum:
There is not much of a ladder in S/W industry as such.
For most life is quite typical. One or two years in
a company. Then a chance to go onsite and see some money
(dollars). Then back home. Another 2 years and then
one becomes an analyst and after 5-6 years, a manager.
And your engineering branch is the last thing that would
matter here.
The work in s/w company is quite mundane and does not
involve too much programming skills. If you have good
talking skills and project yourself well to your managers,
you would grow.
Not very inspiring, is it?
The long, steep climb
Managing the aspirations of thousands of 20-somethings
of above average intelligence is no joke. Yes, they
have fantastic campuses, an international working culture
and pretty good future prospects. But when all that
becomes the norm, dil still maange more and that's where
the trouble lies.
These are young people of above-average intelligence
who soon enough hear a voice whispering in their heads:
"What am I really doing here?" Here's one
techie's answer, posted on the pagalguy.com forum:
"Hmm, so you thought Windows XP was written in
India? Nope, but the typing of all the HELP doc was
done in India."
Cutting-edge programming? Fuhgeddaboutit.
"If you are in Mainframe stuff, wherever you work
it's going to dig into some code written in 1970 and
you'll be wondering half the time - how could ppl write
such hopeless code? And you would need to add one or
two lines into that code. Yes, not more than 20 lines!
If you are in any of those open system projects, Java,
.NET etc - half the time is spent in documentation or
changing and testing some crap. Only a few projects
have something good.
The crux of the issue: Remember software industry is
not about creating new things. It's all about client
giving you work. Work that their IT team is NOT interested
in doing.
But you get money $$$$ and of course work exp and a
life called "White collar job".
But the Rs 15,000 that seemed like a lot when you first
joined soon lose their sheen. The engineer is convinced
(perhaps rightly) that mobility and big money are both
possible only with an MBA or a jump overseas. Never
mind if those options don't open the doors to any ultimate
nirvana -- right now they certainly seem to point in
that direction.
The irony is that many BEs who spurned IT companies
to join an MBA programme end up taking up the same companies
during their MBA placements (this is especially true
at Tier 2 institutes).
Kind of like postponement of the inevitable, isn't it?
What's the solution?
The answer to 'how to stop attrition' is: you can't,
whether you make people sign bonds or chart out detailed
career paths. If they join your industry because it's
the easiest job available to them, they're always going
to be difficult to hold onto.
And if you can't provide stimulation and challenge,
then even those who do join the industry out of inherent
aptitude and interest will wander elsewhere.
Of course, there also exists a basic attitude problem
on the fresher side of the fence.
As the owner of a small VLSI design/ consulting firm
puts it, "I find that, in general, engineering
grads are not well prepared -- either technically or
attitude-wise -- and it probably takes them two or three
jobs to kind of 'find themselves'. This is, of course,
unfortunate for the first employer.
"I also strongly feel that ethics should be taught
in engineering schools; I see a lot of immature/ unethical
behaviour. People think that once they leave a job,
they can burn the bridges. Then again, I get calls for
reference when the same engineers apply elsewhere later
on."
"Sigh!" the man says, tongue firmly in cheek.
"It was much easier (to retain good engineers)
in the USA, where H1s (the visa that allows you to work
in the US) would bind people. Maybe we should hire from
other Third World countries and bring them here on H1s!
It would provide a stable working force, and we could
all focus on product development."
Jokes apart, for the time being, companies are simply
accepting the situation and taking in more and more
people to begin with (luckily we seem to have a large
enough population of BEs to draw on!).
Of course one could argue as to why engineering grads
are being singled out -- two years is the average time
most young people spend in their first jobs, whether
in media or BPO or KPO or whatever. And even after an
MBA.
The country is awash with jobs -- it's easier to leave
and more tempting to do so than ever before. The only
question is -- how long will the party last?\
Rashmi Bansal is a graduate of IIM Ahmedabad
and founder-editor of the popular youth magazine JAM
(www.jammag.com).
She can be reached at rashmi@jammag.com
The 10 Worst Mistakes Career Changers can make
by Barbara Reinhold
Source: Monster.com
Changing careers is never easy. Half
the world thinks you've lost your mind, headhunters
say you'll never work again and your mother-in-law contributes
the old "I told you so" routine. But for many
burned-out, bored or multitalented folks who are sitting
on skills they're not getting a chance to use, changing
fields is the only way to keep from losing their marbles.
Regardless of your career-change strategy, never make
these 10 mistakes:
-
Don't Look for a Job in Another
Field Without Some Intense Introspection
Nothing is worse than leaping before you look. Make sure
you're not escaping to a field that fits you just as poorly
as your last. Check out these "http://change.monster.com/archives/self_assessmentself-assessment
articles.
- Don't Look for "Hot" Fields Unless
They're a Good Fit for You
You wouldn't try to squeeze into your skinny cousin's
suit, so why try a field because it works for him? People
who are trying to help you will come along and do the
equivalent of whispering "plastics" in your
ear. Instead of jumping at their suggestions, take time
to consider your options. Decide what you really want
to do. When you enter a field just because it's hot, burnout
isn't far behind.
- Get thorough information about the fields you're
considering by networking, reading and doing
online research. Having informational interviews with
alumni from your college, colleagues, friends or family
is a fun way to get the scoop on different fields.
- Don't Stick to Possibilities You Already Know
About
Stretch your perception of what might work for you. Read
some job profiles and explore career fields you learn
about from self-assessment exercises.
- Don't Let Money Be the Deciding Factor
There's not enough money in the world to make you happy
if your job doesn't suit you. Workplace dissatisfaction
and stress is the number-one health problem for working
adults. This is particularly true for career changers,
who often earn less until they get their sea legs in a
different field.
- Don't Keep Your Dissatisfaction to Yourself
or Try to Make the Switch Alone
This is the time to talk to people (probably not your
boss just yet). Friends, family and colleagues need to
know what's going on so they can help you tap into that
large percentage of jobs that aren't advertised.
- Don't Go Back to School Unless You've Done Some
Test-Drives in the New Field
You're never too old for an internship, a volunteer experience
or trying your hand at a contract assignment in a new
field. There are lots of ways to get experience that won't
cost you anything except your time. A new degree may or
may not make the world sit up and take notice. Be very
sure where you want to go before you put yourself through
the pain and debt of another degree program.
- Be Careful When Using Placement Agencies or
Search Firms
Do some research to be sure to find a good match. Ask
those who work in the field you're trying to get into
or other successful career changers for suggestions. Try
to find a firm that knows how to be creative when placing
career changers -- not one that solely focuses on moving
people up the ladder in the same field.
- Don't Expect a Career Counselor To Tell You
Which Field to Enter
Career advisors are facilitators, and they'll follow your
lead. They can help ferret out your long-buried dreams
and talents, but you'll have to do the research and the
decision making by yourself. Anyone who promises to tell
you what to do is dangerous.
- Don't Expect to Switch Overnight
A thorough career change usually will take a minimum of
six months to pull off, and the time frequently stretches
to a year or more.
Changing fields is one of the most invigorating things
you can do. It's like experiencing youth all over again,
except with the wisdom of whatever age you are now
The job-hoppers' guide: what's in it for you?
May 19, 2005
Source: www.rediff.com
There are two ways to grow the talent pool in your company:
coach it or poach it. You achieve the first by hiring
bright young men and women who earnestly seek a challenging
career with your company. The second involves cutting
short the careers of bright young (and not-so-young) men
and women in the neighboring company, by offering a greater
challenge at your own. This is that time of year when
both -- coaching and poaching -- are most rampant. In
May and June, waves of fresh B-School and engineering
graduates take up their campus placement offers. In May
and June, immediately post-increments, waves of seasoned
employees also leave to graze in greener pastures
The Exodus Explained
Mangoes are seasonal. And so, to an extent, is job-hopping.
Reasons range from Bacchon ki padhai na affect ho [let
the childrens' education not be affected], if you need
to relocate, to the strategic use of the increment letter
as a bargaining tool. You may have made up your mind
to quit a while ago. But by hanging on two months more,
you can easily negotiate a higher offer. But there is
a third, and more disturbing, reason for employees deciding
to exit: lousy increments. Rather, bhala usko mere se
achcha increment kaise mila [How did s/he get a better
increment]? You may, as an HR type, argue that a poor
appraisal should not come as a surprise since the Key
Result Areas have been jointly identified at the beginning
of the year and reviewed midway. Hence, as an employee,
you and you alone are fully responsible for failing
to deliver. But it is the rare one who accepts a less-than-exceptional
appraisal report with grace.
Take scenario at company X, a large and well known bank.
Increment announcements are just in. All, except the
few who have received Grade 1 (the highest) ratings,
are in a state of shock and mourning.
"&%$#@! He screwed my %$$## appraisal,"
fumes one fellow who has been rated in Grade 3.
Assorted references to chamchas and a lip-licking sum
up the general response to a poor performance appraisal.
The company is no mai-baap, whose reprimand is to be
taken meekly with an 'I'll try harder next year, sir'.
This is no school report card. In the jobs-to-be-had-for-the-asking
environment, there are options. Plenty of them. And
people do not hesitate to seek them out and seize them.
Performance Anxiety
When I first learnt of the concept of 'performance appraisal'
at B-School, I thought it was extremely clever and scientific.
But managing people and their expectations, I now realise,
is more of an art than a science. HR types, of course,
think otherwise. In an interview to Business Today magazine,
T Hari, VP (HR) at Satyam Computers, explains 900 employees
quitting between October 2003 and March 2004 as "involuntary
attrition". Or the performance management system
at work.
The 'Value Creation Cycle', we learn, is a tool which
works like a scythe -- weeding out the big chunk of
worst performers every year. It was first introduced
at GE by Jack Welch, as the 'Vitality Curve'. A number
of Indian companies from Wipro to ICICI Bank and Cognizant
Technologies have embraced the idea. It is variously
called the 'Capability Maturing Rating Scale', 'Performance
Differentiation Curve' or 'Forced Ranking'.
At GE, there are three categories:
· A, or the top 20% of the performers
· B, or the middle 70%
· C, or the bottom 10%
At Satyam, there are five performance categories, while
ICICI Bank has a 6-point rating scale, where 'not more
than 5%' are allowed to be categorised as excellent;
while 15% are slotted 'unacceptable' perfomers. All
companies hasten to add that underperformers are given
a year to pull their socks up. My point is, how many
of these demoralised folks are going to bother doing
that? Most will choose to find a job elsewhere. If that
is the company's intention: to signal to an employee
that s/he should leave, then well and good. But it is
not just the worst perfomers who end up prospecting.
The middle 70% -- or the bulk of your workforce -- is
also dissatisfied. And quite likely to be looking for
options. Can that really be a good thing?
The Power of Human Potential
A poor performance may be due to reasons not entirely
in the individual's hands. Because, more often than
not, the same person -- in a different work environment
or work profile or simply with a more empowering boss
-- can work wonders. Which is why, often, rivals and
start-ups are willing to take a calculated risk and
hire people who they know are not so-called top performers.
In that sense, a performance appraisal can never be
taken as 'absolute' benchmark of competency. It is company-specific.
In his new book, Winning, Jack Welch discusses at length
how to find the right job. And, he says, it is not necessarily
going to be your first . So an employee seeking alternate
options is not a case of 'sour grapes', but is actually
justified. The company you are quitting may be just
a pit stop on your career track. The adrenaline will
flow elsewhere.
Seeking Adventure
The term poaching implies being involuntarily trapped,
in the traditional sense of the term. But poaching,
in the corporate jungle, is quite another story. Yes,
there are certain times in the life of an industry when
things go boom. If five new airlines or three newspapers
are launched all of a sudden, the new players will train
their guns on the existing market leaders, and dangle
enough carrots to tempt their bunnies away. But let
us not overlook the fact that a large number of the
'poached' actually seek out the noose. The junior to
middle management types do so primarily through online
job sites.
Take the example of X. Long after securing a job she
is fairly happy with, X has not deleted her CV from
half a dozen popular job sites. She claims it is so
she can keep track of the market through the various
job alerts which keep coming into her inbox.
For the middle to senior management types circulating
one's CV to a headhunter is the preferred option. It
is a more dignified way to look around for 'options'
than scanning newspapers or job sites. Besides, it is
believed -- and perhaps rightly so -- that the best
jobs are never advertised.
Y is an IIM grad who quit his job in a huff and has
spent the last six months looking for a suitable new
place to join. Since he had a specialised profile, it
took more than three months to even get interview calls
from the kind of companies he wanted to work for.
Today, a month into a job and role he was initially
overjoyed with, calls from headhunters are still coming
in. And he is still meeting some of the prospective
suitors, placing 'impossible' demands (like, Double
my current salary and give me a flat on Worli Seaface,
Mumbai), just for kicks.
Meanwhile, Z, a star perfomer at a large multinational
company, is also getting calls from a headhunter. And
although not really interested, he decides to go over
and have a friendly chat. "No harm in checking
out the options."
Ultimately, the poaching ritual – whether voluntarily
or involuntary – is all about feeling 'wanted'.
The more companies that want to hire you, the more the
ego massage.
If you decide to stay loyal to your company, you know
you are doing so of your own free will. Not because
no one else will have you.
Motivational Blues
But the reason people stick on, despite getting daily
job alerts and mouthwatering offers from headhunters,
often has nothing to do with morale or motivation.
It has everything to do with a primaeval human emotion:
fear.
Sure, there are jobs aplenty, but there are certain
highly effective habits of successful job-hopping. The
first one being, thou shalt not hop too often.
X cannot consider the interview calls coming into her
inbox because she is already in her third job in less
than two years. She knows that unless she sticks on
for at least a year at this one, it will look terrible
on her CV.
Besides, she is older and wiser now than she was fresh
out of B-School. There's no 'perfect' job out there
and no real shortcuts when it comes to climbing the
corporate ladder. You just gotta hang in there long
enough.
Y is in a dilemma. One of the companies he met, just
for kicks, has actually agreed to his outrageous demands.
Now what? Now, nothing. The job is far too challenging,
far too risky. The fear of failure outweighs the rewards
on the table.
Y decides to stay put in his current job which pays
less, but demands less, too. No travelling 15-days-a-month,
no working Sundays. Life is good.
Status quo maintained.
Hope Floats
People may stay out of fear, but they always move on
the wings of hope. Am I achieving my full potential
here? Still getting a kick out of my job?
Maybe not. Maybe it is time to move on.
That's what Z, the guy who thought he would check out
his options is doing. The meeting with the headhunter
made him realise that, although he is doing extremely
well, he is not as excited about his work as he once
used to be.
This is a chance to move to another level. And, yes,
the money is excellent.
As a philosopher once said, we all need "Someone
to love, something to live for and something to hope
for".
A new job is the tug of new hope, new love and new life
all rolled into one.
Can any company, realistically, hope to fight that?
Call center workers- beware of cultural clashes
By Venkat Manthripragada
Monday, January 17 2005 17:12 Hrs (IST) -
Source: Indiainfo.com
The stories of Call Center executives
facing harsh treatment from the western customers is
in the news again. After some news about UK public rejecting
Indian call centers because of the habits and language
skills, it is now the news of abusing the Call Center
workers.
If outsourcing becomes a reality and economists and
business people worldwide accept it to be a solution
for survival of businesses in their respective countries,
they probably are committing a crime by not informing
their customers about the location and staff cultures
of the Call Centers.
It is very difficult to assume that one culture is higher
than the other. Multiple factors influence the culture
and behavioural manners in a country. It is not a right
attitude to expect the culture known to us from a foreigner.
The businesses looking for outsourcing their business
processes to low-cost countries such as India should
make sure that they do the following:
- Communicate to the customers about the possible locations
of their call centers. This will not make the offering
weak because they can claim the reduction of costs to
the customers because of reduction of their own operational
costs. This will make the customers to keep their expectations
at the right level and also start respecting different
cultures
- Communicate the economic benefits of the outsourcing
decision to the business and the economy as a whole. Since
majority of the businesses are resorting to outsourcing,
it may not become a discounting factor.
- Communicate the impact of outsourcing
on the employment market in their native countries. Since
the outsourced business processes are normally people-intensive,
the public in the countries that are resorting to outsourcing
feel apprehensive about loosing their jobs to low-cost
countries. Outsourcing may give opportunities to the companies
to look at decent growth and thus growth in employment.
The incident of the RJs abusing an Indian
call center worker indicate the expectation on the part
of the RJ that such an act will entertain majority of
their listeners and it is an alarming trend. The countries
resorting to outsourcing may have to face unexpected results
if they cannot influence the sentiments of their own citizens
and motivate the employees in their call centers in low
cost areas.
The other part increasingly getting popular is NRIs becoming
abusive towards call center workers. The Indian Government
is all set to pamper the NRIs and (may be) they deserve
all that. But the Government should also provide opportunities
to expose the second and third generation kids of the
NRIs to Indian customs and culture
They should get a good picture about the change of culture
and lifestyle taking place in India these days to remove
the apprehension. In some cases, where I personally witnessed
Indians abroad rather unhappy with their fellow citizens,
if they are not showing the expected results because they
associate it with their nationality. So they become excessively
harsh when compared to their local counterparts
The important lesson for people working for Call Centers
is to focus on understanding the psychological pressures
of the groups accessing them for the services. The natives
might be suffering from the bias that the job their fellow
citizen is supposed to handle has been outsourced to a
low-cost location. The Desis may feel that people employed
in Call Centers should learn better culture to handle
the calls more professionally.
The entrepreneurs looking for setting up the Call Center
should make sure that they impart such kind of understanding
to their employees as a part of initial training itself.
Since we are growing in the model of a dependent economy
and the Government is also encouraging the dependent
industry more than indigenous solutions, we may have
to live with this situation in the years to come.